Introduction

War or even the threat of war can be a scary experience for anyone. Children may be especially fearful that threatened or actual military action overseas will result in personal loss and violence here at home. Because scenes of destruction of lives and property have been featured in the news media, particularly following the September 11th terrorist attacks, youngsters understandably fear that "enemies of the United States" can cause harm in this country. For many children, the guidance of caring adults will make the difference between being overwhelmed by these fears and developing effective, life-long emotional and psychological coping skills.

This article offers parents information about typical and more worrisome emotional reactions that children may experience when there is either the threat or reality of war, and suggestions for helping children cope effectively.

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