Autism - Characteristics

Some or all of the following characteristics may be observed in mind to severe forms:

  • Communication problems (e.g., using and understanding language);
  • Difficulty in relating to people, objects, and events;
  • Unusual play with toys and other objects;
  • Difficulty with changes in routine or familiar surroundings; and
  • Repetitive body movements or behavior patterns.

Children with autism or PDD vary widely in abilities, intelligence, and behaviors. Some children do not speak; others have limited language that often includes repeated phrases or conversations. People with more advanced language skills tend to use a small range of topics and have difficulty with abstract concepts. Repetitive play skills, a limited range of interests, and impaired social skills are generally evident as well. Unusual responses to sensory information -- for example, loud noises, lights, certain textures of food or fabrics -- are also common.

Adapted from information published by the National Information Center for Children and Youth with Disabilities

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by a grant from the NEC Foundation of America


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